Radiographic Imaging (Radiography)

Angela Lee, BSRT, Coordinator
Phone: (419) 995-8257
Email: lee.a@rhodesstate.edu
Office: TL 102D

Radiographers are certified professionals that produce images through the use of x-rays. These images are an essential diagnostic tool that has played an important role in medicine for over a hundred years. The science of radiographic imaging is technology-driven with the use of computerized equipment common to every patient exam. Radiographers (X-ray technologists) work closely with other health care professionals in meeting the needs of patients with a compassionate approach.

The Radiographic Imaging Program provides students with the technical skills and knowledge to safely use radiation to produce diagnostic images. Courses in the curriculum focus on patient care, radiographic procedures, the science and technology behind the imaging process, radiobiology, and other general education courses. A diverse clinical education experience in a variety of clinical settings and with a range of patient populations supplements the campus lectures and labs with a strong emphasis on hands-on participation by all students.

A minimum of six semesters is required to successfully complete the Associate in Applied Science degree in Radiographic Imaging. Graduates are eligible to take the certifying examination in radiography by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT). Once ARRT certified, graduates are eligible to apply for a state license that is required to practice most states. Graduate radiographers have ample career opportunities that may include computed tomography, mammography, vascular interventional procedures, equipment sales, and with additional degree work, imaging education, and healthcare administration.

The Radiographic Imaging program is a partner in the Northwest Ohio Allied Health Consortium.

Mission Statement

The Radiographic Imaging Program prepares competent, professional radiographers.

Program Learning Outcomes

Upon completion, the student will be able to:

Demonstrate clinical competence.
Demonstrate effective communication skills.
Utilize critical thinking.
Demonstrate professionalism.

Notice to Prospective or Current Radiographic Imaging Students

You are at risk if you have been convicted of a prior felony and/or some misdemeanors. You may not be able to participate in clinical education experiences at some hospitals or other clinical sites, thereby preventing you from completing the program. A criminal record may also prevent you from obtaining a license or certification in your chosen healthcare profession.

Technical Standards
See here for details.

Tech Prep Partner
See here for details.

“C” grade policy

A minimum 2.0 GPA is required for graduation.
A grade of “C” or higher must be achieved in all courses carrying the specific program prefix such as DHY, EMS, MAT, NSG, OTA, PNS, PTA, RAD, RES and SRG.
All programs and certificates require a grade of “C” (2.0) or better in required science courses and in required basic/related health science (BHS) courses as well as in selected general education and basic/related science courses (see program requirements).

All of the following required coursework needs to have been completed within five years of matriculation into a Health Sciences program or certificate.

Course List
Code	Title	Hours
BIO 1000	Basic Human Structure and Function	3
BIO 1110	Anatomy and Physiology I (The age requirement may be waived by the Program Chair or Coordinator if the applicant is currently working in a healthcare field. )	4
BIO 1120	Anatomy and Physiology II (The age requirement may be waived by the Program Chair or Coordinator if the applicant is currently working in a healthcare field. )	4
BIO 1400	Microbiology	4
BHS 1390	Medical Terminology	2
BHS 2110	Growth and Development: Lifespan	2
CHM 1120	Introductory Organic and Biochemistry	4
DTN 1220	Principles of Nutrition	2
NSG 1721	Pharmacology for Nursing	2

Criminal Background Checks and Drug Screening

To meet the expanding requirements of our clinical affiliates, both a criminal background check and a drug screen will be mandatory prior to clinical experiences for most students within the Division of Health Sciences and Public Service. Some program exceptions may apply. You are at risk if you have been convicted of a prior felony and/or some misdemeanors. Students with certain felony, misdemeanor, or drug-related convictions will be ineligible for admission into clinical experiences. A criminal record may also prevent you from obtaining a license or certificate in your chosen healthcare profession or to obtain employment post-graduation. Students admitted to a program containing off-campus clinical/practicum experiences will be required to submit to drug screening. Positive drug screenings may result in dismissal from all clinical courses. Any student who refuses/fails to cooperate or complete any required drug screening will be considered “positive” and dismissed from the clinical component of their program. All students requiring drug screening may be subject to random drug screens and for cause during the program.

Recommended High School Coursework

Students are encouraged to complete college prep classes in high school. Although not required, the courses provide a better understanding of college-level work. Recommended college prep courses include:
English: 4 units
Math: 4 units
Natural Science: 3 units
Social Science: 3 units

Health Insurance

The Division of Health Sciences and Public Service is committed to protecting students, faculty, and patients from infectious diseases during clinical practice and taking every reasonable precaution to provide a safe educational and work environment. All new students entering the health-related programs will be informed of the risks of blood-borne and other infectious diseases. Students with a high risk of infectious diseases should be aware of their own health status and risk of exposure to other students, employees, or patients involved in the clinical environment. All students are required to provide their own health insurance coverage for the duration of their program and be able to provide proof of insurance if requested.

Radiation Monitoring

For educational and training purposes, students under the age of 18 are held to the same radiation exposure limits as members of the general public (1mSv/year). This limit is 1/50 that of the occupational exposure limit which is 50mSv/year (National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements). The occupational radiation exposure of radiologic personnel engaged in general x-ray activity are typically considerably lower exposures than this limit. All students are monitored while in areas of possible radiation exposure.

Radiographic Imaging (Radiography)
Associate of Applied Science Degree

Structured Course Sequence (6 Semester Plan)

First Year
Pre-requisite Semester
BHS 1390	Medical Terminology	2
BIO 1110	Anatomy and Physiology I	4
COM 1110	English Composition	3
MTH 1370	College Algebra	4
SDE 1010	First Year Experience	1
	Term Hours	14
Fall
BIO 1120	Anatomy and Physiology II	4
RAD 1310	Radiographic Procedures I	3
RAD 1500	Introduction to Radiographic Imaging	3
RAD 1200	Principles of Imaging I	2
	Term Hours	12
Spring
RAD 1510	Clinical Education I - Radiography	3
SOC 1010	Sociology	3
RAD 1220	Principles of Imaging II	3
RAD 1320	Radiographic Procedures II	3
	Term Hours	12
Second Year
Summer
BHS 1160	Medical Law-Ethics Healthcare	2
RAD 1520	Clinical Education II - Radiography	4
	Term Hours	6
Fall
RAD 2510	Clinical Education III - Radiography	3
RAD 2210	Principles of Imaging III	3
COM 2213	Verbal Judo	3
RAD 2310	Radiographic Procedures III	3
	Term Hours	12
Spring
RAD 2520	Clinical Education IV - Radiography	3
RAD 2220	Radiation Biology	3
RAD 2320	Radiographic Patient Analysis	2
RAD 2490 	Selected Topics in Radiography	1
	Term Hours	9
	Total Hours	65

NOTE: A minimum of 13 credit hours of clinical courses is required for graduation (successful completion of RAD 1510, RAD 1520, RAD 2510, and RAD 2520). If additional clinical hours are required, the student must register for RAD 2590.

Course List
Code	Title	Hours
RAD 2590	Clinical Education Seminar - Radiography	1-4
Total Hours		1-4

Program Qualification Requirements: Completion of the pre-requisite semester with "C" or better in all pre-requisite semester courses, with the exception of BHS 1390, which requires a grade of "B" or higher.

*Courses in program are sequential. A grade of “C” or better is required for all BHS, BIO and RAD courses for continuation.

Radiographic Imaging students are admitted once per year.

	Capstone course

Prerequisites:
Students should check course prerequisites before registering.

RAD 1200 — Principles of Imaging I

Credit Hours: 2.00 Total Contact Hours: 2.00 Lecture Hours: 2.00

Covers the structure of matter, electricity, and basic physical sciences leading to the principles of X-ray production. Students will also study X-ray emission spectrums, prime factors of exposure, and radiation interactions with matter. The 'C' grade policy applies.
Prerequisites: BHS 1390 ('B' or better), BIO 1110 ('C' or better), COM 1110 ('C' or better), MTH 1370 ('C' or better)
Corequisites: RAD 1310, RAD 1500.

RAD 1210 — Principles of Imaging I

Credit Hours: 3.00 Total Contact Hours: 4.00 Lecture Hours: 2.00 Lab Hours: 2.00

Covers the structure of matter, electricity, and basic physical sciences leading to the principles of x-ray production. Students will also study x-ray emission spectrums, prime factors of exposure, and radiation interactions with matter. Laboratory activities will allow students to apply radiographic principles in producing images in preparation for use in clinical situations. "C" grade policy applies.
Prerequisites: MTH 1370 Good standing in Radiographic Imaging Program.

RAD 1220 — Principles of Imaging II

Credit Hours: 3.00 Total Contact Hours: 4.00 Lecture Hours: 2.00 Lab Hours: 2.00

Covers the process of radiographic image formation and the basic factors controlling quality of the radiographic image. Students will also explore imaging informatics and PACS. 'C' grade policy applies.
Prerequisites: RAD 1200
Corequisites: Any Radiographic Imaging clinical course.

RAD 1310 — Radiographic Procedures I

Credit Hours: 3.00 Total Contact Hours: 5.00 Lecture Hours: 1.00 Lab Hours: 4.00

Provides instruction in radiographic positioning and image critique for procedures of the chest, abdomen, hand, wrist, fingers, forearm, elbow, foot, calcaneus, ankle, toes, lower leg, knee, intercondylar fossa, patella, humerus, shoulder, AC joints, clavicle, scapula, and foreign body localization. Students study basics common to all radiographic procedures and arthrology/osteology. 'C' grade policy applies.
Prerequisites: BHS 1390 ('B' or better), BIO 1110 ('C' or better), COM 1110 ('C' or better), MTH 1370 ('C' or better)
Corequisites: RAD 1200, RAD 1500.

RAD 1320 — Radiographic Procedures II

Credit Hours: 3.00 Total Contact Hours: 5.00 Lecture Hours: 1.00 Lab Hours: 4.00

Provides instruction in radiographic positioning and image critique for procedures of the pelvis, hip, femur, orthoroentgenography, cervical spine, thoracic spine, lumbar spine, sacrum, coccyx, SI joints, ribs, sternum, and contrast exams of the alimentary, hepatobiliary, and urinary tracts. 'C' grade policy applies.
Prerequisites: RAD 1310
Corequisites: Any Radiographic Imaging clinical course.

RAD 1410 — Introduction to Radiography

Credit Hours: 2.00 Total Contact Hours: 3.00 Lecture Hours: 1.00 Lab Hours: 2.00

Prepares students for the requirements and expectations of the introductory clinical experience, including instruction in radiation protection, patient care procedures, and professional concepts for radiographers. 'C' grade policy applies.
Prerequisites: Good standing in Radiographic Imaging Program.

RAD 1500 — Introduction to Radiographic Imaging

Credit Hours: 3.00 Total Contact Hours: 8.00 Lecture Hours: 1.00 Lab Hours: 2.00 Clinical/Other Hours: 5.00

RAD 1510 — Clinical Education I - Radiography

Credit Hours: 3.00 Total Contact Hours: 15.00 Clinical/Other Hours: 15.00

Provides a supervised learning experience in a clinical setting with emphasis on procedures of the appendicular and axial skeleton, chest, and abdomen. Students begin practical experience with principles of exposure, image critique, and other associated professional skills in actual clinical practice. Practical competencies are utilized to determine if students can safely and accurately perform radiographic procedures. 'C' grade policy applies.
Prerequisites: RAD 1310, RAD 1500
Corequisites: RAD 1320.

RAD 1520 — Clinical Education II - Radiography

Credit Hours: 4.00 Total Contact Hours: 20.00 Clinical/Other Hours: 20.00

Provides a supervised learning experience in a clinical setting with emphasis on procedures of the appendicular and axial skeleton. Application of principles of exposure, with emphasis on image critique, and other associated professional skills continues in this course. "C" grade policy applies.
Prerequisite: RAD 1510 or RAD 2590.

RAD 2210 — Principles of Imaging III

Credit Hours: 3.00 Total Contact Hours: 4.00 Lecture Hours: 2.00 Lab Hours: 2.00

Covers advanced radiographic principles including quality assurance and quality control, fluoroscopy, mobile radiography, exposure systems, and the analysis of complex exposure problems. This course also explores some of the specialized imaging modalities including computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), ultrasonography, and DEXA. Laboratory exercises support key concepts of the subject matter. "C" grade policy applies.
Prerequisites: RAD 1220
Corequisites: Any Radiographic Imaging Clinical course.

RAD 2220 — Radiation Biology

Credit Hours: 3.00 Total Contact Hours: 5.00 Lecture Hours: 1.00 Lab Hours: 4.00

Covers radiation interactions, radiosensitivity, radiation dose/response relationships, deterministic and stochastic radiation effects, radiation protection, and health physics in a lecture and laboratory format. Course discussions will also include the impact of macro- and micro-culture on radiation protection policies and practices. This course also explores nuclear medicine, PET, SPECT, radiation oncology, and emerging modalities. 'C' grade policy applies.
Prerequisites: BIO 1120, RAD 1200, RAD 2210
Corequisites: Any Radiographic Imaging clinical course.

RAD 2310 — Radiographic Procedures III

Credit Hours: 3.00 Total Contact Hours: 5.00 Lecture Hours: 1.00 Lab Hours: 4.00

Provides instruction in radiographic positioning and image critique for procedures of the skull, facial bones, zygomatic arches, mandible, TMJs, sinuses, orbits, and nasal bones. The course also includes instruction in radiography of trauma, pediatric, geriatric, and surgical patients. Furthermore, the course provides students with a basic understanding of mammography, arthrography, urography, and interventional radiography including specialized equipment used in these exams. Students are also introduced to sectional anatomy in cadaver sections and image correlation.
Prerequisites: BIO 1120, RAD 1320
Corequisites: Any Radiographic Imaging clinical course.

RAD 2320 — Radiographic Patient Analysis

Credit Hours: 2.00 Total Contact Hours: 2.00 Lecture Hours: 2.00

Presents common radiographically demonstrated pathologies and anomalies in reference to structural and functional changes in the human body. The course also provides an increased knowledge of basic pharmacology, medical emergencies, and principles of patient care. "C" grade policy applies.
Prerequisites: Any two Radiographic Imaging clinical courses, BIO 1120
Corequisites: Any Radiographic Imaging clinical course.

RAD 2490 — Selected Topics in Radiography 

Credit Hour: 1.00 Total Contact Hour: 1.00 Lecture Hour: 1.00

Prepares students to demonstrate their proficiency by integrating technical knowledge with core skills and abilities taught in the Radiographic Imaging program. Students will actively prepare for the national radiography certification exam through instructor facilitated review sessions and online review modules to identify individual strengths and weaknesses. This capstone course will include an e-portfolio assignment, a capstone project including a video and oral presentation, and participation in the Health Sciences cultural competency retreat. 'C' grade policy applies.
Prerequisites: BHS 1390, BIO 1110, BIO 1120, RAD 2210, RAD 2310, RAD 2510, Good standing in Radiographic Imaging Program, or permission by department coordinator and chair.

RAD 2510 — Clinical Education III - Radiography

Credit Hours: 3.00 Total Contact Hours: 15.00 Clinical/Other Hours: 15.00

Provides a supervised learning experience in a clinical setting with emphasis on procedures of the skull including paranasal sinuses and facial bones, contrast exams, and fluoroscopic procedures. Students continue growth of associated professional skills and application of knowledge from previous and current courses. Practical competencies are utilized to determine if students can safely and accurately perform radiographic procedures. "C" grade policy applies.
Prerequisites: RAD 1520 or RAD 2590.

RAD 2520 — Clinical Education IV - Radiography

Credit Hours: 3.00 Total Contact Hours: 15.00 Clinical/Other Hours: 15.00

Provides a supervised learning experience in a clinical setting with emphasis on advanced exams including surgical, trauma, and computed tomography procedures. Students continue growth of associated professional skills and application of knowledge from previous and current courses. Practical competencies are utilized to determine if students can safely and accurately perform radiographic procedures. "C" grade policy applies.
Prerequisites: RAD 2510 or RAD 2590.

RAD 2590 — Clinical Education Seminar - Radiography

Credit Hours: 0.00 Total Contact Hours: 20.00 Clinical/Other Hours: 20.00

Provides a supervised learning experience in a clinical setting with emphasis on radiographic and fluoroscopic exams appropriate to the student's knowledge. Students continue growth of associated professional skills and application of knowledge from previous and current courses. Practical competencies are utilized to determine if students can safely and accurately perform radiographic procedures. "C" grade policy applies.
Prerequisites: Good standing in Radiographic Imaging Program Permission of Program Coordinator/Chair.

RAD 2620 — Principles of Computed Tomography

Credit Hour: 1.00 Total Contact Hour: 1.00 Lecture Hour: 1.00

Covers the basic principles of computed tomography inclusive of historical evolution of CT, x-ray tube structure, detector design, scan geometry, digital imaging reconstruction, and radiation dose to the patient.
Prerequisites: Current RT(R) certification by the ARRT must be on file with program coordinator.

RAD 2621 — Principles of Computed Tomography

Credit Hours: 2.00 Total Contact Hours: 2.00 Lecture Hours: 2.00

RAD 2622 — Computed Tomography Procedures

Credit Hour: 1.00 Total Contact Hour: 1.00 Lecture Hour: 1.00

Presents computed tomography procedures common in most medical imaging departments, inclusive of sectional anatomy and associated patient care.
Prerequisites: Current RT(R) certification by the ARRT must be on file with the program coordinator.

RAD 2631 — Clinical Education I - CT

Credit Hour: 1.00 Total Contact Hour: 5.00 Clinical/Other Hour: 5.00

Provides a supervised learning experience in a clinical setting with emphasis on computed tomography procedures common in medical imaging practice.
Prerequisites: Current RT(R) certification by the ARRT must be on file with the program coordinator.

RAD 2632 — Clinical Education II - CT

Credit Hour: 1.00 Total Contact Hour: 5.00 Clinical/Other Hour: 5.00

Provides a continuation of a supervised learning experience in a clinical setting with emphasis on computed tomography procedures common in medical imaging practice.
Prerequisites: Current RT(R) certification by the ARRT must be on file with the program coordinator.

RAD 2721 — Principles of Mammography

Credit Hour: 1.00 Total Contact Hour: 1.00 Lecture Hour: 1.00

Covers the basic principles of mammography inclusive of the historical evolution of mammography, mammography equipment, quality assurance and control, including MQSA, and additional diagnostic breast imaging procedures.
Prerequisites: Current RT(R) certification by the ARRT must be on file with program coordinator.

RAD 2722 — Mammographic Procedures

Credit Hour: 1.00 Total Contact Hour: 1.00 Lecture Hour: 1.00

Presents mammography procedures common in most medical imaging departments inclusive of breast anatomy, common pathologies, and associated patient care.
Prerequisites: Current RT(R) certification by the ARRT must be on file with the program coordinator.

RAD 2731 — Clinical Education I - Mammography

Credit Hour: 1.00 Total Contact Hour: 5.00 Clinical/Other Hour: 5.00

Provides a supervised learning experience in a clinical setting with emphasis on mammography procedures common in medical imaging practice.
Prerequisites: Current RT(R) certification by the ARRT must be on file with the program coordinator.

RAD 2732 — Clinical Education II - Mammography

Credit Hour: 1.00 Total Contact Hour: 5.00 Clinical/Other Hour: 5.00

Provides a continuation of a supervised learning experience in a clinical setting with emphasis on mammography procedures common in medical imaging practice.
Prerequisites: Current RT(R) certification by the ARRT must be on file with the program coordinator.

Students seeking admission into the Radiographic Imaging Program are encouraged to review the general admission and program requirements early due to the time required to complete the process.

The following qualifications must be completed:

Attend a mandatory program briefing.
Complete 16 hours of observation in a clinical setting with a Registered Technologist in Radiography using the Observation Form in the information packet.
Complete pre-requisite semester courses with the following grades:
- BIO 1110 – Anatomy & Physiology I –‘C’ or higher
- MTH 1370 – College Algebra – ‘C’ or higher
- BHS 1390 – Medical Terminology – ‘B’ or higher
- COM 1110 – English Composition – ‘C’ or higher
The student must be at least 18 years of age by the start of the first clinical experience, which occurs in the Fall semester of the first year.

Prospective students who have completed all program qualifications must register for the First Year Fall semester program courses (RAD 1500, RAD 1200, RAD 1310) no later than May 8, 2025, to be considered for the next cohort. The Radiographic Imaging Program is a limited enrollment program that accepts thirty qualified students per year. If more than thirty students are qualified, students will be ranked by the date of qualification and, if needed, by the college application date. Students not offered a seat in their initial attempt will be put on a waitlist and gain admittance the following year.

Computed Tomography (CT) Certificate

The Computed Tomography (CT) Certificate Program is designed to provide radiographers with knowledge and basic skills in the practice of computed tomography (CT). Students will gain didactic knowledge which can be used to fulfill the structured education requirement for the ARRT computed tomography certification exam.

The clinical education portion of the certificate provides basic experience in computed tomography and with completion of the specific mandatory patient exam requirements completed with the student’s employer will make them eligible to take the ARRT computed tomography certification exam.

The clinical portion of the certificate provides basic experience in computed tomography but does not complete the clinical competency requirement for the ARRT computed tomography certificate.

Computed Tomography (CT)

Certificate

First Year
First Semester		Hours
RAD 2620	Principles of Computed Tomography	1
RAD 2622	Computed Tomography Procedures	1
	Term Hours	2
Second Semester
RAD 2631	Clinical Education I - CT	1
RAD 2632	Clinical Education II - CT	1
	Term Hours	2
	Total Hours	4

Mammography Certificate

The Mammography certificate is designed to provide radiographers with knowledge and basic skills in the practice of mammography. Students will gain didactic knowledge that can be used to fulfill the structured education requirement for the ARRT mammography certification exam.

The clinical education portion of the certificate provides basic experience in mammography and with completion of the specific mandatory patient exam requirements completed with the student’s employer will make them eligible to take the ARRT mammography certification exam.

The clinical portion of the certificate provides basic experience in mammography but does not complete the clinical competency requirement for the ARRT mammography certification.

Mammography

Certificate

First Year
First Semester		Hours
RAD 2721	Principles of Mammography	1
RAD 2722	Mammographic Procedures	1
	Term Hours	2
Second Semester
RAD 2731	Clinical Education I - Mammography	1
RAD 2732	Clinical Education II - Mammography	1
	Term Hours	2
	Total Hours	4

Radiographic Imaging (Radiography)

Mission Statement

Program Learning Outcomes

Notice to Prospective or Current Radiographic Imaging Students

“C” grade policy

Criminal Background Checks and Drug Screening

Recommended High School Coursework

Health Insurance

Radiation Monitoring

For More Information, Contact: